What are common cybersecurity mistakes people make?

There are many people who think that cyber attacks are either very rare or very complicated, but that's not the case, because common and simple errors help create a successful cyber attack. The most common errors that make you a target for hackers are weak passwords, failure to install software updates and being unadventurous online. In the rapidly changing digital world, these are the vital practices to understand when it comes to security.

Failure to use good password or account protection methods

Common problems are weak passwords or the same password being used. Many users still use basic passwords such as “123456” or use the same password for their various accounts. This would enable an attacker to compromise multiple platforms, if he/she could get into one.

The other problem is two factor authentication (2FA) is not activated. Despite platforms providing additional security measures, users are inclined to ignore them. If 2FA is not enabled, the password is enough to get access to the system. Simple steps like password managers and two factor authentication can help to substantially reduce risk.

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Not installing software updates and security patches

Software Updates can be seen as annoying, but are vital for security. Patches are included for known vulnerabilities that are known to be exploited by hackers. When not addressed or ignored, devices can be susceptible to threats with proven solutions.

Operating systems, programs and even browsers need to be updated frequently. The more the system is outdated, the easier it is for the cybercriminals to attack the system. One of the most convenient items to stay updated and informed on that people often forget about.

Be the victim of the fall of phishing/social attack

Phishing is still one of the most effective Cyber attacks. People click on links and open attachments they aren't familiar with or suspect. These attacks are targeted to appear authentic and are difficult for some to spot.

It may be a scam text message or phone call, or it may be the college's social media account that is hacked. The attack itself is based on the human element of trust; not on the technical aspects. Routine care and awareness and a refusal to click on unsolicited requests helps to minimise many of these.

Accessing public WI-FI without proper security precautions

Public Wi-Fi networks can be found in Internet cafes, airports or hotel lobbies, but they do not always provide secure connections. Many users simply don't bother to consider the risk and just connect. They can be used to breach data and/or traffic monitoring.

If not protected, sensitive information such as login information or financial information may be exposed. The risks can be reduced via implementing a virtual private network (VPN) and avoiding doing business on non-sensitive networks.

The lack of awareness about data privacy practices

There are plenty of people who commit personal information on the web without knowing it has the potential to be misused. Inappropriate use of social networking and visiting insecure websites and granting apps unnecessary permissions can mean more exposure.

The information can be leveraged for identity theft and/or for a targeted attack by cybercriminals. Those who have a good grasp of privacy settings, limit sharing and use good online judgment can be the ones to make a difference.

Lack of regular back-up of important data

Until a data loss incident, it is rarely thought of. Important files may be permanently lost as the result of a ransomware attack, hardware failure or accidental deletion. It is not possible or hard to retrieve if they are not backed up.

Data is backed up regularly via secure cloud storage or external device, in case of an emergency recovery can be made. It's a very simple habit that makes an additional layer of defense against the unexpected.

A large percentage of users don't secure devices or use simple security measures. Access to the physical device may be possible on unlocked/unprotected devices. There can be a great amount of serious data breaches even if the phone or laptop is lost.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):

Q1.Why is it bad to have a weak password?

A. Poor passwords can be easily guessed or broken. They're

easily used to log in to accounts, and can lead to multiple hacks of the

accounts if the same account is used more than once.

Q2.When is the time for the installation of software?

A. Update them regularly to combat security flaws and to make

sure your device is not susceptible to known threats.

Q3.What is phishing?

A. Phishing is a way for perpetrators to trick you into

revealing personal information to them via e-mail or text message, under the

guise of being a trusted organization or person.

Q4.Should wireless networks at public places be avoided?

A. It's not necessarily dangerous, but it can. Avoid sensitive

activities and use of a VPN network in public networks.

Q5.Why is it important to backup data?

A. Backup is a process that is used to retrieve data if it has been lost, deleted or corrupted by a cyber incident, such as ransomware.